CCTV News:This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March. From 1934 to 1936, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants made a large-scale strategic shift from the revolutionary bases in the north and south of the Yangtze River to Shaanxi and Gansu. The Long March is a great pioneering work of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the heroic Red Army, a glorious miracle in human military history, a heroic epic that swallowed mountains and rivers, and an indelible spiritual monument. Tonight, look back on the eventful years of the Long March and relive the stories that should not be forgotten.
Understanding the Long March from Mao Zedong’s Poems
△ "The revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky"/Shen Yaoyi
Yiqin’ e Loushanguan
Written in February 1935
The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon. In the frosty morning, the horseshoe is broken and the horn is swallowed.
Xiongguan Man Road is as iron as iron, but now it’s a step from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan is like the sea and the setting sun is like blood.
After the Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong was ordered at a critical juncture and re-established his leading position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. At this time, he conquered Loushanguan and won a great victory. However, the victory in capturing Loushanguan did not fundamentally reverse the passive situation of the Red Army. The work he wrote is extremely desolate and dignified, and the worries are gloomy. Mao Zedong’s state of mind during the Long March can be regarded as a watershed.
△ "Walking through the Castle Peak/Long March" (partial)/Jin Shangyi
sixteen word order three
Written in 1934-1935.
One
Mountain, the horse has not been saddled with whip.
Looking back, I was three feet away from the sky.
Secondly,
Mountain, tumbling over the river, huge billows.
Pentium is in a hurry, and ten thousand horses are still fighting.
Third
The mountain, piercing the sky, is not residual.
Heaven wants to fall, and it depends on it.
Mao Zedong comes from a mountainous area and has an indissoluble bond with mountains. In the poems of the Long March, he described mountains the most. The depth, tenacity and broadness of the mountain are integrated with his poems. The most typical one is "Three Poems with Sixteen Characters", in which he wrote the mountains magnificent, magnificent and flowing. Mountain, selfless, fearless and invincible, can really be described as a towering wall, without desire, it is just. Mountains are indomitable and courageous. In Mao Zedong’s poems, mountains are the embodiment of the Red Army.
△ "Red Army to North Sichuan"/Liu Guoshu
qilu long march
Written in October 1935
The Red Army is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qian Shan is only idle.
The five ridges make waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs warm, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the iron bars.
Glad to see the Min Range snow-clad for miles and miles,Our warriors who have crossed it break into broad smiles.
After the Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, in October 1935, Mao Zedong was so excited that he was inspired by generate and wrote four well-known poems in succession. "The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions, and Qian Shan is only idle", and tackling difficulties is an important content of the Long March poems. He despises all things, despises all difficulties and obstacles, and his poems are full of revolutionary romanticism: "The Wuling Mountains, which straddle several southern provinces, rise and fall continuously. In Mao Zedong’s view, they are just a few waves rolling in a small stream; "Wumeng is majestic and walks in the mud pill", and Wumeng Mountain, which is steep and towering, is at best a small mud ball rolling at the foot of the Red Army.
△ "Crossing the Pudu River (Red Second and Sixth Corps)"/Shao Yachuan
Niannujiao Kunlun
Written in October 1935
Turned out to be born, the Kunlun Mountains, read all the spring scenery in the world. Like three million white jade dragons in flight, You have chilled the sky through. Dissolved in summer, rivers are full, and people are fish and turtles. Who ever commented on the crime of a thousand years’ work?
Now I call Kunlun, not so high, not so snowy. Andrew leans on heaven and draws a sword, cutting you into three pieces? A piece left in Europe, a piece given to the United States, and a piece returned to the East. Peaceful world, the whole world is as cool and hot as this.
(Note: the word "legacy" in "A Piece of Legacy in Europe" means a gift)
One of the direct aims pursued by the Long March is to get rid of the military encirclement and suppression of Kuomintang reactionaries completely, and the other is to quickly go north to the anti-Japanese front. In Mao Zedong’s Long March poems, there are two poems that appropriately express these two purposes of the Long March. The first sentence is "Today’s long tassel is in hand, when will black dragon be bound?" The second sentence is "peaceful world, cool and hot around the world" in Niannujiao Kunlun. Mao Zedong wants to transform Kunlun Mountain, the essence of which is to overthrow imperialism. This word has shaped a glorious image based on China, looking at the world, and caring for all mankind, which is more magnificent than Kunlun Mountain.
△ "Northbound"/Gao Quan
Qingpingle Liupanshan
Written in October 1935
The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the south flying geese. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a hero, but he has a stroke of 20,000.
On the peak of Liupan Mountain, the red flag is rolling in the west wind. Long tassel in hand today, when to tie black dragon?
Resisting Chiang Kai-shek is the urgent task of the Long March. Unless the Kuomintang’s military encirclement and suppression campaign is broken, the Red Army cannot protect itself, and nothing else can be discussed. "Today, Changying is in hand, when will black dragon be bound?" It is a concrete action to realize the great ideal and directly expresses the strong determination of the heroic Red Army to defeat the enemy.
△ "Red Star Shines on China"/Shen Jiawei
Six-character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai
Written in October 1935
The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is rushing vertically and horizontally.
Who dares to cross the knife immediately? Only me, General Peng!
On October 19, 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to wuqi, Baoan County, the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base area, and the one-year long March of the Red Army finally came to an end. Peng Dehuai commanded the advance team to carry out a "tail-cutting" battle, annihilated an enemy cavalry regiment, and won the first victory after the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi. Therefore, Mao Zedong specially wrote this poem and presented it to Peng Dehuai.
Do you remember,
This magnificent epic — — Song of the Long March?
In 1964, Xiao Hua, a famous general poet, reviewed his real experience in the Long March and completed 12 long poems with vivid images and sincere feelings, The Red Army is not afraid of expedition. Subsequently, the composer selected 10 of them to compose music, which was a large-scale vocal suite with distinctive theme, rich content, novel form and unique style — — Song of the Long March, premiered in August 1965. Later, Chen Geng, a famous composer who was one of the composers of the "Long March Suite" and then the head of the comrades-in-arms song and dance troupe, recalled: "Comrade Xiao Hua’s writing was full of tears and painstaking efforts. When I got the manuscript, I found that it was full of tears … …”
△ "We will definitely come back"/Sun Lixin
say goodbye to
The red flag fluttered and the bugle sounded. Soldiers, don’t go home.
Wang Ming’s route was a heinous crime, and the enemy was rampant in five "encirclement and suppression" campaigns.
The red army’s main force went on the journey and its strategy shifted to a distant place.
Men, women and children came to see each other off, and tears stained their clothes to tell a long story.
Hold the hand of the Red Army tightly, when will relatives return to their hometown?
Dark clouds can’t cover the sky for long, and the red sun will shine forever.
The revolution must win, and the enemy will eventually be buried.
△ "Xiangjiang 1934"/Zhang Qingtao
Break through the blockade
The road is long and the autumn wind is cool. The enemy is heavy and the military situation is busy.
The Red Army crossed the Duhe River at night and crossed the Wuling Mountains to grab the Xiangjiang River.
Thirty-day flying troops broke through four blockade walls.
Not afraid of bloodshed and suffering, killing tigers and wolves one after another.
The whole army misses Chairman Mao and looks forward to the sun in the fog.
△ "Turning Point-Zunyi Conference"/Shen Yaoyi
Zunyi conference shines brightly
Miaolingxiu, rising sun. A hundred birds crow to announce the Spring Festival.
The Zunyi meeting shone brilliantly, and the whole party and army celebrated together.
People cheered Chairman Mao, and the Marxist-Leninist route refers to the voyage.
The Xiongshi Daoba won a great victory, and the workers and peasants enthusiastically became the Red Army.
Wise leaders will take the helm, and the revolution will move forward with great strides.
△ "Strong Crossing Wujiang River"/Wei Chuanyi
Sidu Chishui makes a surprise attack.
Hengduan mountain, the road is difficult. The sky is like fire and the water is like silver.
Relatives send water to quench their thirst, a family of soldiers, civilians, fish and water.
Hengduan mountain, the road is difficult. The enemy is heavily armed and presses the border of Guizhou.
Soldiers walk all over the world with their feet, and the four crossings of Chishui produce raiders.
The Wujiang River had a natural barrier and flew across again, and the enemy came to Guiyang to force Kunming.
The enemy abandoned his armor and threw his pipe, and our army seized the victory to drive away.
By diverting the tiger from the mountain and attacking Jinsha, Chairman Mao’s use of troops is really like a god.
△ "Flying the Luding Bridge" (partial)/Liu Guoshu
Fly over the Dadu River
The water is swift, the mountains are steep and steep, the mountains are dangerous and the wolves are fierce.
Athletes skillfully cross the Jinsha River, and brothers and nations meet each other.
On the edge of Anshun field, he was brave and brave, stepping on the waves to annihilate enemy soldiers.
240 miles around the clock, beating down and chasing Luding.
The iron cable bridge is majestic, and the warriors will stay in the British name for generations.
△ "Red Army Crossing the Grassland"/Zhang Wenyuan
over the snow mountain lawn
Snow, wild, cold plateau, cooking without food.
The Red Army is an iron man, and it is not afraid of difficulties.
Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome distant guests, and grass blankets and mud blankets set up camps.
Wind and rain invade the bones harder, and wild vegetables are more determined to satisfy hunger.
The officers and men share the same joys and sorrows, and the revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky.
△ "The people of northern Shaanxi welcome the savior"/Huang Naiyuan, Zhan Beixin
To wuqi.
The gongs and drums ring and the yangko rises. The Yellow River sings and the Great Wall rejoices.
The magic soldier descended from the mouth of Lazi, and the cliff of Baizhang was used as a ladder.
The red flag exhibition on Liupan Mountain is sweeping the enemy.
The soldiers and civilians in Shaanxi and Gansu spread good news, and the division won to Wuqi.
North and South brothers join hands to expand the base areas.
△ "Now step from the beginning"/Shen Yaoyi
celebrate a victory
Heavy snow flies, washing dust. The enemy invaded and sent gifts.
The long journey was not stable enough, and the enemy besieged the situation tightly.
Chairman Mao came to command the battlefield, and the whole army was excited to kill the enemy.
The sound of guns in Zhiluo was urgent, and more than 10 thousand enemy soldiers were caught in a net.
Captured the enemy commander Niu alive, and the soldiers and civilians triumphed.
The groundbreaking ceremony was successfully completed, and the military and civilians triumphed.
△ Long March 1936/Shen Yaoyi
announce good news
Brotherhood, comradeship. Fly the good news and pass the good news.
The heroic second and fourth armies have fought in several provinces for a long time.
After all kinds of hardships, the victory gathered in Ganzi City.
The whole army thundered against Zhang Guotao and marched side by side in the north.
The soldiers and civilians in the border area were ecstatic, and the red flag fluttered to welcome the relatives.
△ "Three Main Forces Meeting"/Cai Liang, Zhang Ziben
General assembly division
The red flag fluttered and the bugle sounded. The horses roared and the songs were bright.
The iron flow is 25 thousand Li, and the Red Army is famous all over the world.
The Japanese invaders broke Chiang’s soul and lost their lives.
The army is also happy to come to the people, and Qian Shan sings.
Singing leader Chairman Mao, singing the great communist party.
Text/CCTV news integrates China communist party News Network, People’s Daily, People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, etc. Figure/Henan Museum website, network, video from CCTV, copyright belongs to the original author.
